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US trade tariffs – what's the impact on agriculture?

03 April 2025

Lucia Zitti

Lucia Zitti

NFU chief international trade adviser

Prime Minister Keir Starmer hosts business roundtable

Prime Minister Keir Starmer hosts a meeting with business leaders in No.10 following President Donald Trump's tariffs announcement. Photograph: Crown copyright

On Wednesday 2 April President Donald Trump unveiled his much-trailed plans to impose 10% tariffs on all goods entering the US, with even higher rates for members of the European Union. NFU chief international trade adviser Lucia Zitti explains what this means, and what happens next.

President Trump has announced his plan to reduce the US trade deficit.

This is part of the America First Trade Policy announced on his first day as President.

The decision to impose additional 10% tariffs upon these products means UK goods entering the US will lead to higher prices for US consumers and provide uncertainty for UK exporters.

What next?

The UK Government has said that “all options are on the table” in terms of any retaliatory action.

The EU has been discussing plans to retaliate with the member states. This may lead to disruption in price and availability of key inputs for our members (eg, animal feed).

In a statement, Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds said: “We will always act in the best interests of UK businesses and consumers. That’s why, throughout the last few weeks, the government has been fully focused on negotiating an economic deal with the United States that strengthens our existing fair and balanced trading relationship.

“The US is our closest ally, so our approach is to remain calm and committed to doing this deal, which we hope will mitigate the impact of what has been announced today.

“We have a range of tools at our disposal and we will not hesitate to act. We will continue to engage with UK businesses including on their assessment of the impact of any further steps we take.”

Today the UK Government has launched a asking UK businesses to comment on options to shape the government’s response to US tariffs. The option to retaliate is being considered and we are being asked to input on the impact of any future UK tariffs applied to US goods.

ʼһis working at pace with government ministers and officials in the Department for Business and Trade to ensure that UK agri-markets can act swiftly in response to potential disruption. We will also respond to the government’s request for input.


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