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UK farming unions alarmed over potential changes to dairy contract legislation

18 October 2024

Dairy Cattle Parlour_05

The UK farming unions have written to Food Security Minister Daniel Zeichner to raise concerns overpossiblechanges to the new dairy contracts legislation.

The Fair Dealing Obligations (Milk) Regulations 2024have only recently come into force. More than a decadeon from the SoSDairyCampaign and after years of intense campaigning from the UK farming unionscalling outunfair practices and abuses of power in thedairysupply chain, these regulations introduce hard won safeguards.
The new regulations, following full consultation with the dairy sector, are designed to ensure fair and transparentcontractsfor all dairyfarmers by stoppingcontractchanges being imposed without agreement.
It’s understood thepotentialchanges relate to exclusivity and theunintended consequences of the tiered pricing provisions within the regulations.
The UK farming unions said: “Historically, contracts have allowed milk buyers to have complete discretion over the price paid for milk and exclusivity over all of the milk produced on a dairy farm.
“A cornerstone of the new legislation was designed to sever this control over both price and volume, allowing a dairy farmer access to a non-exclusive agreement enabling them to be able to market some of their milk elsewhere when it is not desired by the primary purchaser.
“We understand governmentis proposingto change this to allow for aspecificinterpretationof tiered pricingthat encompasses both aprice bonus and penalty linked to seasonal milk volumes – this wouldeffectively allow the milk buyer to discount certain litres of a farm’s milk, even where a contract is exclusive.
“The UK farming unions have always believed that the ability for milk buyers to control both price and volumes of milk on a dairy farm should be separated. We cannot see any reason why anyone would object to a farmer being free to market their excess milk to a third party should their primary purchaser be discounting it.
“We share the Food Security Minister's desire to improve fairness in the dairy supply chain, but these proposed changes would act against the best interests of dairy farmers. That is why we have written to him seeking further clarification and a proposed solutionwithout delay.”
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