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Take action today on the agriculture budget

The announcement of the government’s first budget is approaching. Write to your MP to tell them why the agriculture budget is so important to you before it's too late.

“Now is the time to make our voices heard” – that was the message from NFU President Tom Bradshaw as he called on the government to deliver an increased agriculture budget on 30 October.

ʼһis calling for a renewed and enhanced multi-annual agriculture budget of £5.6 billion the majority of which is needed to deliver the government’s environmental goals, with the remainder looking to drive productivity and support the economic stability of farm businesses, all supporting the health and wellbeing of our nation.

Challenges, such as climate change, and statutory commitments, such as the , need to be matched by a renewed commitment to ensure the nation’s food security and help farming boost domestic production, as set out in the .

“I urge all members to use our campaigning letter template to write to their MP to tell them why the agriculture budget is so important to their businesses,” the NFU President added.

“It’s vital we show that this is an issue that affects farmers across the whole of the country.”

ʼһhas written a letter to Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer calling on him to stand by his commitments to British farmers and growers. We have also written to the Chancellor, outlining our 7 key asks for farming ahead of the Autumn Budget.


What has the PM promised?

During the NFU’s Conference in 2023, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, then Leader of the Opposition, delivered a keynote speech where he pledged Labour’s aspirations to “govern every corner of our country and will seek a new relationship with the countryside and farming communities on this basis, a relationship based on respect and on genuine partnership”.

Hold the government to account on this promise and.


£5.6bn budget needed

ʼһcommissioned The Andersons Centre* to model the public funding required to deliver the government’s ambitions for agriculture in England over the 2025 to 2030 period, structured around our three agricultural policy cornerstones.

The research indicates that an annual agricultural budget for England of around £4 billion would support the delivery of a balanced agricultural policy which underpins global competitiveness:

  • around £2.7 billion to meet the government’s environmental goals
  • £615 million for driving productivity
  • £720 million to support the economic stability of agricultural businesses

Respecting the nature of devolved government, we estimate this would translate to a UK-wide budget of around £5.6 billion.

The modelled budget does not capture every spending requirement, due to the interactions of funding need with policy design which are difficult to fully account for.

Manifesto graphic - Division (002)

However, it does provide a strong indication of the level of budget required to deliver a globally competitive, productive, resilient, innovative and sustainable agricultural sector that would drive significant environmental improvements at unprecedented scale.


Division of funding

A balanced agricultural budget for the next parliament should be structured around the NFU’s three longstanding agricultural policy cornerstones:

  • environment
  • productivity
  • stability

Investment in productivity and stability will ensure a competitive and resilient agricultural sector, while investment in environmental delivery also contributes to the resilience of our food systems, our environmental ambitions and a more sustainable economy.

Manifesto graphic Productivity


British farming contributing to the economy

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The agri-food sector's contribution to the UK economy (GVA) in 2021 was£127 billion.

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The number of people working on UK agricultural holdings in 2022 was471,000.

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69%of the UK's land area is farmed.

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Agri-food sector jobs in 2022 were just under4.2 million.

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The number of businesses in the UK registered as farm businesses in 2022 was142,500.

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UK food and drink exports in 2022 were£24.8 billion.

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UK food self sufficiency is currently (2022) at60%.

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The amount UK shoppers spent on food and drink products in 2022 was£281 billion.

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The percentage of farm businesses that had some form of diversification in 2021/22 was68%.

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Farmers produce renewable energy that helps to power an average of10 million UK homes.

* provides industry-leading business advice, research and analysis to the agricultural, rural and food sectors across the UK


See our progress on the fight for the farming budget

December 2024

NFU signs letter calling for full consultation on IHT changes

ʼһis one of 32 trade associations that have joined forces through an open letter to the Chancellor, calling for a full and formal consultation on the proposed changes to inheritance tax.

NFU President Tom Bradshaw said: “No one thinks this is a good policy, not even the government’s own advisers. It’s time for Treasury to listen to farmers and the multiple other organisations calling for these proposals to be opened up for consultation.”

Read more on the open letter.


Photograph: Alex MacNaughton / Alamy

December 2024

NFU President sends #StopTheFamilyFarmTax Christmas cards to MPs

NFU President Tom Bradshaw sends Christmas cards to all English and Welsh MPs calling on them to #StopTheFamilyFarmTax.

The image on the Christmas card depicts a row of empty wellies belonging to a farming family.


Photograph: Getty

December 2024

NFU President writes to the Prime Minister and meets with the Defra Secretary of State

NFU President Tom Bradshaw writes to Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer on farmers' concerns regarding the impacts of proposed changes to APR and BPR.

Tom also meets with the Defra Secretary of State Steve Reed to discuss the effects of wider government policy on British farmers and growers.

December 2024

NFU tells government crucial covenant feels broken

NFU President Tom Bradshaw gives evidence to the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Select Committee on the impacts of proposed changes to APR and BPR on the farming sector and wider rural communities.

Summarising the historic and current relationship between farming and the government, Tom says: “Ever since World War II, there has been a covenant between farming and government – that farming gets on and does its job of producing food, and it’s never really been about the returns, it’s been about that way of life, that heritage, that custodianship.

“Unfortunately with all the other changes in the Budget, along with this one, it feels like this covenant has been broken.”

Read NFU external affairs adviser Neeve McGinty's report.

Photograph: Parliament tv

December 2024

NFU announces next steps for campaign to stop the family farm tax

NFU Council meets to agree a plan to take us through the Christmas period and January, as we start to approach the Finance Bill, the piece of legislation that would make the Chancellor’s tax raid on farms law.

  1. A new for members launches to keep the pressure on MPs. We want to combine this with targeted meetings where MPs meet farmers together with their accountants to really understand why the Treasury’s insistence that few people will be affected is wrong.
  2. We're also asking members to get involved in a huge banner campaign, using roadside banners, gate banners and car stickers, right across the whole UK.
  3. We're building towards a milestone event at Lamma in January, which there’ll be more information on soon.
December 2024

Family farm tax debated in parliament

The Conservative Party uses its Opposition Day to table a motion against the government's proposed changes to APR.

Read NFU external affairs manager Emma Crosby's report.


Photograph: BBC

December 2024

NFU holds banking roundtable

At its bi-annual banking roundtable, the NFU holds crucial discussions with several major banks to assess the potential impact of the government's recent Budget on farm business confidence and investment.

November 2024

NFU President meets with Prime Minister

NFU President Tom Bradshaw meets Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer in a one-on-one meeting to hear directly from Tom about farmers’ concerns.

They discuss the impact of changes to inheritance taxes on farms, alongside a number of other topics including food security, trade and farming and growing in the UK more widely.

November 2024

Family farm tax most unpopular measure in Autumn Budget, new polling finds

New polling, carried out by Portland this week, shows that changes to inheritance taxation on family farms are unpopular, and that perceptions that Labour does not value rural voters as highly as urban ones are building.

Inheritance tax on farms is revealed to be the joint most unpopular measure in the Budget, tied with changes to pensions.

The news comes as the NFU's campaign action to stop the family farm tax gains more than 255,000 signatures.

November 2024

NFU organises a mass lobby to stop the family farm tax

Farmers and growers descend on London to meet with their MPs as part of the NFU’s call to action to reverse the family farm tax. NFU President Tom Bradshaw opens the mass lobby with an impassioned speech in Church House, Westminster with the presidents of the other UK farming unions on stage. Members then went to tell their story to their MPs.

Support for the quickly rises with over 231,000 members of the public joining the call to overturn the family farm tax.

November 2024

NFU meets with Defra and Treasury to discuss Inheritance Tax

NFU President Tom Bradshaw meets Defra Secretary of State Steve Reed and Treasury Minister James Murray to outline the impact of Inheritance Tax changes on family farms and national food security.

November 2024

Public backs NFU campaign to overturn family farm tax

On 1 November, the NFU launches the campaign urging the government to think again following its Autumn Budget announcement.

NFU members, British farmers and the public joined forces to call on the government to reverse its decision on the APR (Agricultural Property Relief), with more than 120,000 people adding their names to the campaign action to stop the family farm tax.

November 2024

NFU leads calls for family farm tax to be reversed

Britain’s farmers and growers will take part in a mass lobby of their MPs on 19 November to highlight the devastating impact of the recent budget on their farms, with changes to Agricultural Property Relief dealing a hammer blow to farming families.

Show your support and call for the government to overturn the family farm tax.

Photograph: Mike Booth / Alamy

October 2024

Budget blow for British farming, says NFU

ʼһresponds to Chancellor Rachel Reeves' Autumn Budget announcement, warning that new measures could lead to food price rises.

New measures include changes to APR (Agricultural Property Relief) that are likely to impact significant numbers of farm estates, including small and medium-sized enterprises, and an above-inflation hike in the NLW (National Living Wage), with the rate for over 21s increasing 6.7% to £12.21 from April.

October 2024

Farming industry writes to Chancellor amid fears of inheritance tax relief changes

The UK farming industry comes together to warn the Chancellor about the crippling effect changes to inheritance tax reliefs, including APR and BPR, would have on family farms, tenant farmers, domestic food security and environmental delivery.

Read the letter in full.

Photograph: Alex MacNaughton / Alamy

October 2024

APR changes would put family farms at risk, warns NFU

Reports that the Treasury is considering major changes to agricultural property relief as part of the forthcoming budget spark concern among farmers and growers.

NFU analysis of APR suggests that scrapping it would only save the Treasury £120 million per year, while the negative impact on farming would be much larger.

ʼһsecures a debate in parliament this on the issue.

October 2024

7 key Autumn Budget asks – NFU writes to the Chancellor

ʼһwrites to the Chancellor outlining the key asks for farming – chief among them is the need for a multi-year agriculture budget of £5.6 billion.

We are also seeking confirmation that there will be no changes to APR (Agricultural Property Relief) which currently exempts farmland from inheritance tax.

ʼһbelieves that any removal of APR is unlikely to raise much in the way of tax, but could lead to a contraction in the amount of rental land for farmers.

Photograph: amanda rose / Alamy

October 2024

Parliament debates the agriculture budget

Following NFU lobbying, MPs from across the House of Commons call on the government to deliver an increased agriculture budget after an opposition debate day raises the importance of farming to Britain’s food security, environment and economic growth.

September 2024

NFU launches 'write to your MP' campaign action

NFU President Tom Bradshaw brands newly released Defra figures as “unacceptable”, after they showed a £130 million yearly underspend against plans between April 2023 and March 2024.

ʼһhad repeatedly shared its concerns about this issue.

On Back British Farming Day, the NFU calls for the government to deliver a renewed and enhanced multi-annual agriculture budget of £5.6 billion in the Autumn Budget on 30 October.

ʼһhosts a fringe event at the Labour Party Conference with Food Security and Rural Affairs Minister Daniel Zeichner on the panel. We reiterate our call for an increased budget.

September 2024

Defra Secretary commits to making farming's case to Treasury

At the NFU's Back British Farming Day parliamentary reception, Defra Secretary of State Steve Reed pledges to make farming’s case to the Treasury.

July 2024

‘Food security is our shared mission’, Farming Minister tells NFU MP reception

NFU holds first parliamentary reception after the State Opening of the new parliament. NFU President Tom Bradshaw pushes Minister Daniel Zeichner on the budget.

July 2024

NFU has first meeting with new Defra Secretary

NFU President Tom Bradshaw meets new Defra Secretary Steve Reed.

After the meeting Tom says: “Steve Reed has just outlined his plan for change and it’s good to hear that food security, the environment and flood management are all focus areas. These now need to be underpinned by a budget that will enable the necessary investment.”

June 2024

NFU meets with parliamentary candidates

In the run up to the election the NFU meets with almost 400 candidates, ensuring our message on the budget is heard.

May 2024

General election announced

The government announces a general election to take place on 4 July. ʼһcontinues to make the case for an agriculture budget that delivers for British farming and growing.

May 2024

No. 10 hosts second Farm to Fork Summit

ʼһhas secured major wins and explored ways to restore farmers’ confidence at the second Farm to Fork summit.

The summit coincides with several announcements which represent major wins for the NFU.

December 2023

NFU launches its general election manifesto

ʼһlaunches its Farming for Britain’s Future key policy asks ahead of an anticipated general election. These asks contain research from The Andersons Centre that explains why a robust agriculture budget must deliver for the stability and productivity of farming alongside the environment.

A closer look at the division of funding

This page was first published on 24 May 2024. It was updated on 28 October 2024.