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Environmental permit reform – have your say

24 April 2025

Environment and climate
Aerial view of farmland

Photograph: Derek Croucher / Alamy

Defra has launched a consultation on proposals to reform exemptions under the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2016. These changes could affect how certain low-risk on-farm activities are regulated in the future. Fill in our online form by 20 May to have your say on these changes.

The proposals aim to give the Environment Agency (England) and Natural Resources Wales (Wales) more flexibility to:

  • Create new exemptions.
  • Amend or remove existing exemptions (without requiring new legislation).
  • Set conditions for each exemption, including whether registration is required.

These powers would apply to:

  • Waste operations.
  • Flood risk activities.
  • Water discharges.
  • Groundwater activities.
  • (In England only) waste transport and carrier activities under planned reforms.

The changes are intended to improve responsiveness and allow regulators to act more quickly where needed.

You can also read the full proposals on the or the . The government’s details why it is holding this consultation now.

Fill out my .

8 April 2025

Defra launches consultation

This consultation seeks views on changes which the UK government is proposing to make to the Environmental Permitting (England and Wales) Regulations 2016.

The consultation runs from 8 April until 3 June 2025.

The changes are aimed at making the permitting regime more agile in managing environmental risk and providing greater business certainty and transparency. Defra aims to simplify and speed up the process for the lead regulators (the Environment Agency in England and Natural Resources Wales in Wales) to create, amend and remove types of exempt facilities and activities which are not required to hold an environmental permit.

It will mean that legislation won’t be needed to make changes – instead the EA and NRW will be able to move activities in and out of exemptions themselves after undertaking public consultations.

»Ê¼Ò»ªÈËis reviewing the proposals in detail and will be submitting a response. We are keen to hear from members across all sectors to ensure farmers’ views are reflected.

Why this matters to farmers

Exemptions are commonly used in farming to enable low-risk waste and water-related activities without needing a full permit, provided certain conditions are met.

Changes to how exemptions are created, modified or removed could introduce new requirements in the future. For example, registration, reporting or compliance checks, depending on how the powers are used.

It’s important that any future changes remain workable for farmers, and do not introduce unnecessary complexity or cost for routine, low-risk activities.

What happens next?

The consultation closes on 3 June 2025.

»Ê¼Ò»ªÈËwill submit a full response and continue engaging with Defra, the Environment Agency and other key stakeholders throughout the process.


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