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Avian influenza – essential information

Cases of HPAI H5N5 and HP51 have been confirmed in England. While there have been no confirmed cases in Scotland, England or Wales to date, Great Britain is no longer free from highly pathogenic avian influenza.

Use this page to keep up to date with all the latest guidance and developments. 

Current risk levels – HPAI H5

  • High in wild birds
  • For poultry and other captive birds –
    • medium (event occurs regularly) (with low uncertainty) where there is suboptimal or poor biosecurity
    • low (event is rare but does occur) (with low uncertainty) where good biosecurity is consistently applied at all times

More information on the current risk level can be found by visiting:

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Reporting suspected bird flu

If you suspect bird flu in poultry or other captive birds, you must report it immediately:

Any dead waterfowl or wild birds that you find on your land must be reported to Defra so they can be tested. Visit:

For more information on signs, symptoms and reporting, visit:

Public information on reporting

Members of the public are encouraged to report dead wild waterfowl (swans, geese or ducks) or gulls, or five or more dead wild birds of other species in the same location to the Animal and Plant Health Agency helpline on 0300 303 8268.

This can be done by:

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Your health and wellbeing

Your health and wellbeing matters.

If you are subject to an outbreak of AI, it is understandable to feel an increase in stress or anxiety. There are a number of rural charities and support networks that can offer help to those in need.

If you are struggling or know someone who is, know that you are not alone. Our health and safety team have put together a list of available organisations that can support you, both nationally and locally. 

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